Reshmi Patel • June 30, 2021

Common Finger Patterns for Piano Players

Learning these finger patterns may appear challenging at first. Young players may especially feel overwhelmed! For those who are beginners or are getting back into playing, remember that you don’t need to learn ALL of the patterns right away. It’s completely normal for these to take time.

Generally, we encourage students to play on Middle C and show them the C Major scale for one octave. We recommend starting off with basic scales with no black or white keys as they can then focus on the basic letter names and finger pattern which will then become apart of their muscle memory which can support them as they increase the difficulty of the scales and pieces.

In this blog post we’ll be sharing the different steps you can learn how to practice and work out the finger patterns in music.

1) Natural hand position
The natural hand position is when we put our thumb on Middle C, 2 on D, 3 on E, 4 on F and 5 on G in our right-hand. 

For our left-hand we would put our thumb on Middle C, 2 on B, 3 on A, 4 on G and 5 on F. 
In this hand position if both hands are playing, our thumbs are turned onto their side and share the Middle C note.

2)   Scales

For most scales which are one octave, when we are ascending, which means moving from LEFT to RIGHT on the keyboard we will use the following finger pattern for your right-hand it will be 123 then we tuck our thumb under our 3rd finger to then play followed by 12345. For our left-hand it will be the opposite which is: 54321 then our 3rd finger crosses over our thumb and we play 321.


Similarly, when we play two octaves, we will use the finger pattern for our right-hand which is 123 we then tuck our thumb under and play 1234, we then tuck our thumb under and play 123 and finally we tuck our thumb under to play 12345.


When we are descending, which means we are moving from RIGHT to LEFT on the keyboard, we complete the patterns in reverse order.


3)     More complex finger patterns

Once you’ve come to grips with the more basic scales you can move onto the more complex scales. The more complex scales involve playing a different finger pattern as they use more black keys.


4)     Chord patterns

Whilst there is a variation of chord patterns the most common finger positions in the right-hand for a 3-note chord in root position is 1, 3 and 5 or 1, 2 5. Whereas for the left-hand also in root position the finger position would be 5, 3 1 or 5, 2 1. These patterns tend to vary based on how often you will play the black keys, hand flexibility and shape.


5)     How to take the first step once you’ve learnt scales and chords

Once you’ve mastered steps 1 – 4. There are basic sight-reading books where you try these patterns out for yourself!


We highly recommend checking your hand position, finger position and posture with a qualified piano teacher or mentor to see if they think these are the ideal patterns for you to use.


A tip when working out your own fingering position is to experiment and spot patterns based on the knowledge you have learnt from scales and chords. Another tip would be, generally where you can see repeated patterns the finger position should be identical to create ease when learning to play this piece of music.



Remember that when you are trying out these hacks to look at them little and often but also be patient with yourself. If you wish to know more about these hacks and resources, feel free to take a look around our website or connect with us directly!

Make the Most of the Summer Break with Our Piano & Theory Trial Sessions

By Reshmi Patel • June 9, 2025
Summer is the perfect time for children to explore new interests without the pressures of school. At Key Sounds UK, we offer flexible trial packages in both 1-2-1 piano lessons and fast-track music theory - ideal for families looking to add something enriching to the holiday break. Whether your child is brand new to music or already plays and wants to build confidence, our tailored sessions provide a great starting point. Our summer trials are designed to be relaxed yet focused. Students can try something new, build foundational skills, or fill in theory gaps between grade levels, all at a pace that suits them. These sessions often lead to surprising progress, simply because children have more time, energy, and mental space to focus without the term-time rush. Here are some action steps to guide those on the fence of deciding: ● Unsure where to start? Contact us for a quick chat - we’ll help you choose between piano or theory based on your child’s interests or needs. ● Book early to secure a spot, as summer sessions fill quickly. ● Not sure if they’ll enjoy it? That’s exactly what the trial is for - no long-term commitment, just a chance to explore. We’d love to hear from you and help your child make the most of their summer with music. Reach out anytime to learn more. Let me know if you'd like a version for print or email! Get in touch to find out more information here: www.keysoundsuk.com/contact

How to Build a Long Term Passion for Playing the Piano

June 2, 2025
Passion doesn’t just happen it’s cultivated. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, building a long-term love for the piano is within reach. Here’s how to make it last. 1. Create a Meaningful “Why” Before you even touch the keys, ask yourself: Why do I want to play piano? Is it to express emotions? To play your favorite songs? To connect with others? Identifying your personal “why” gives your practice purpose and keeps motivation alive during tough times. Action Step: Write down your top 3 reasons for playing the piano. Post them where you practice. 2. Make Practice Enjoyable, Not Just Routine Rigid routines can lead to burnout. Blend structure with freedom by mixing technical work with creative play. Action Step: Try the “80/20 rule”: Spend 80% of your time on structured goals (like scales or assigned pieces), and 20% exploring: improvise, compose, or learn a favorite song by ear. 3. Set Small, Inspiring Goals Instead of vague goals like “get better,” aim for specific milestones that excite you, like “learn the intro to ‘Clair de Lune’” or “memorize one piece this month.” Action Step: Set a short-term (1–2 week) goal and a medium-term (2–3 month) goal. Reward yourself when you hit them. 4. Surround Yourself with Musical Inspiration Listen to a variety of piano music - classical, jazz, film scores, or even video game soundtracks. Inspiration from other artists fuels your curiosity and growth. Action Step: Create a personal piano playlist with pieces that move you, and add to it regularly. 5. Celebrate Progress, Not Just Perfection Progress isn’t always linear. Acknowledge improvements, no matter how small, and avoid the trap of constant self-criticism. Action Step: Keep a journal of musical “wins” each week, like “finally nailed that left-hand pattern” or “played for my cousin.” Remember: Passion is nurtured, not found. Stay curious, stay patient, and keep playing. Get in touch to find out more information here: www.keysoundsuk.com/contact

Conquering Stage Fright: Performance Tips for Young Pianists

May 19, 2025
Stage fright is normal—but it doesn’t have to control you. With the right mindset and tools, you can turn nerves into confidence and truly enjoy performing. 1. Shift Your Mindset Stage fright often comes from a fear of failure or judgment. Instead of thinking, What if I mess up?, try thinking, What if I have fun sharing music? You’re not being tested you’re telling a musical story. Action Step: Before each performance, write down one thing you’re excited to share with the audience. 2. Practice Performing Playing a piece well at home is different from performing under pressure. Simulate performance conditions often. Action Step: Perform for family, record yourself, or set up a “mini concert” at home once a week to get used to performing with focus. 3. Use Visualization Mentally rehearsing success can calm your nerves. Picture yourself walking on stage, sitting confidently, and playing with ease. Action Step: Spend 5 minutes visualizing a successful performance each day leading up to an event. 4. Develop a Pre-Performance Routine Having a ritual helps you feel in control. It could include deep breathing, stretching your hands, or silently reviewing your music. Action Step: Create a 5-minute pre-performance routine and use it consistently before every practice performance or concert. 5. Accept Imperfection Even professional pianists make mistakes. What matters is how you recover and keep going. One small error won’t ruin a performance - it’s your confidence that counts most. Action Step: Practice continuing through mistakes during your run-throughs. If you slip, stay calm and keep playing. Stage fright doesn’t mean you’re not ready - it means you care. Use that energy to fuel your focus and share your love for music. Every performance builds your strength. Get in touch to find out more information here: www.keysoundsuk.com/contact
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